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Steel Fibre Reinforced Concrete

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Steel Fibre Reinforced Concrete

Steel Fibre Reinforced Concrete (SFRC)

As per ASTM A820 / A820M Standards

We are engaged in the sales and marketing of high-performance Steel Fibres conforming to ASTM A820 / A820M Standards. Our steel fibres are manufactured in India and meet stringent international quality and performance requirements.

 

Available Types

  • Hooked End Steel Fibres

  • Round Crimped Steel Fibres

  • Flat / Deformed Steel Fibres

Available in various diameters and lengths to suit required Aspect Ratios (L/D) as per structural design.

 

Applications of SFRC

Steel Fibre Reinforced Concrete is widely used in:

  • Heavy-Duty Industrial Floorings
  • Warehouses & Logistics Parks
  • Precast Structures
  • Pavements & Platforms
  • Tunnelling & Underground Structures
  • Hydraulic Structures
  • Shotcrete & Rock Stabilization
  • Truck Loading Yards

 

Performance Enhancement with SFRC

When compared to Plain Concrete, Steel Fibre Reinforced Concrete provides:

Property

Improvement Range

Flexural Strength

+80% to 120%

Impact Resistance

+100% to 500%

Bearing Strength & Spalling Resistance

+50% to 100%

Compressive Strength

+5% to 10% (up to 16% in some studies)

Tensile Strength

+9% to 29%

Fatigue Resistance

Significantly Improved

Steel fibres enhance post-cracking strength and toughness, allowing concrete to sustain higher loads even after initial cracking.

 

Technical Validation

Independent testing and research (including studies by Prof. Nemkumar Banthia, University of British Columbia, Canada) have demonstrated that:

  • Steel fibres can effectively replace Welded Wire Mesh (WWM) in slabs-on-grade.
  • SFRC matches or exceeds toughness and ductility of WWM-reinforced slabs.
  • Post-cracking load carrying capacity significantly improves.
  • Compressive strength increase observed up to 16%.
  • Impact resistance improves substantially with higher fibre volume fractions.

ARS testing confirms enhanced post-crack residual strength compared to plain concrete.

 

Key Advantages of Steel Fibre Reinforcement

Three-Dimensional Reinforcement

Unlike conventional 2D reinforcement (mesh), steel fibres provide distributed 3D reinforcement throughout the concrete matrix.

Crack Control & Toughness

Reduces shrinkage cracks and improves fatigue, impact, and abrasion resistance (10–15 times improvement in impact performance in heavy-duty conditions).

Improved Ductility

Enhances structural ductility, leading to longer service life and reduced maintenance.

Simplified Construction

  • No requirement for mesh placing or cover blocks

  • Mixed directly into concrete
  • Eliminates reinforcement placement errors

Faster Project Execution

  • Reduced labour requirement

  • Faster concreting cycle

  • Improved construction efficiency

Economical Over Lifecycle

Although initial cost may be comparable, lifecycle cost over 20–25 years is significantly lower due to reduced maintenance and repairs.

 

Recommended Dosage

Typical dosage range:

12 kg to 50 kg per m³ of concrete
(Actual dosage depends on load condition, slab thickness, and structural design.)

 

Expected Service Life

With proper design and construction planning, SFRC floors and structures can achieve:

25–30 years of maintenance-free service life under heavy-duty loading conditions.

 

Industry Track Record

Steel fibres supplied by us have been used in numerous projects across India through Government-approved contractors and engineers for:

  • Heavy truck loading yards
  • Industrial floors
  • Road and pavement work
  • Tunnel linings
  • Shotcreting applications

 

Compliance & Manufacturing

  • Manufactured in India

  • Conforming to ASTM A820 / A820M
  • Tested for tensile strength, aspect ratio, and performance parameters
  • Suitable for international and domestic infrastructure standards

 

TECHNICAL DATA SHEET (TDS)

Steel Fibre for Concrete Reinforcement

Conforming to ASTM A820 / A820M


 

1. Product Description

Steel Fibres are high-strength, cold-drawn steel wire fibres used as dispersed reinforcement in concrete. When uniformly distributed in concrete, they provide three-dimensional reinforcement, enhancing post-cracking strength, toughness, impact resistance, and durability.

Designed for use in industrial floors, pavements, tunnels, precast elements, and heavy-duty slabs.


 

2. Types Available

  • Hooked End Steel Fibre

  • Round Crimped Steel Fibre
  • Flat / Deformed Steel Fibre

(Customized geometry available as per project specification)


 

3. Material Properties

Property

Typical Value

Material

Low Carbon Cold Drawn Steel Wire

Standard

ASTM A820 / A820M

Tensile Strength

1000 – 1150 MPa (Typical)

Modulus of Elasticity

~200 GPa

Density

7.85 g/cm³

Melting Point

~1500°C

Corrosion Resistance

Comparable to conventional steel reinforcement


 

4. Geometrical Properties

Parameter

Range

Length

30 mm – 60 mm

Diameter

0.5 mm – 1.0 mm

Aspect Ratio (L/D)

45 – 80

Shape

Hooked / Crimped / Flat

(Custom dimensions available on request)


 

5. Mechanical Performance in Concrete

Typical performance enhancement compared to plain concrete:

Property

Improvement Range

Flexural Strength

+80% to 120%

Impact Resistance

+100% to 500%

Compressive Strength

+5% to 15%

Tensile Strength

+9% to 29%

Fatigue Resistance

Significantly Improved

Post-Crack Residual Strength

Substantially Increased

(Actual performance depends on dosage and mix design.)


 

6. Recommended Dosage

Application

Typical Dosage

Industrial Flooring

20 – 35 kg/m³

Heavy-Duty Floors

30 – 50 kg/m³

Pavements

20 – 40 kg/m³

Shotcrete

25 – 45 kg/m³

Precast Elements

15 – 30 kg/m³

Final dosage should be determined based on structural design and load requirements.


 

7. Applications

  • Heavy-Duty Industrial Flooring

  • Warehouses & Logistics Parks

  • Pavement Quality Concrete (PQC)
  • Tunnels & Underground Structures
  • Shotcrete & Rock Stabilization
  • Hydraulic & Marine Structures
  • Precast Structural Elements

 

8. Advantages

Three-dimensional reinforcement
Replacement of Welded Wire Mesh (in slabs-on-grade)

Improved crack control and ductility
Enhanced impact and abrasion resistance
Faster construction and reduced labour
Reduced lifecycle maintenance cost


 

9. Installation & Mixing

  • Added directly to batching plant or transit mixer

  • Recommended mixing time: Additional 2–3 minutes after fibre addition
  • Ensure uniform dispersion before placement

 

10. Packaging

  • 20 kg / 25 kg bags

  • Palletized packing available

  • Customized packing as per project requirement

 

11. Storage

Store in dry conditions. Protect from moisture exposure to prevent surface rusting prior to use.


 

12. Compliance & Testing

  • Manufactured in India

  • Tested as per ASTM A820 / A820M

  • Performance validation through flexural beam tests (ASTM C1609 recommended)

  • Suitable for industrial and infrastructure applications

 

Technical Note for Consultants

Steel Fibre Reinforced Concrete (SFRC) may be designed as a replacement for conventional welded wire mesh in slabs-on-grade, subject to structural validation and residual strength testing.

 

COMPARISON SHEET

Steel Fibre Reinforced Concrete (SFRC) vs Welded Wire Mesh (WWM)

Standard Reference: ASTM A820 / A820M (Steel Fibre)

 

1. Reinforcement Mechanism

Parameter

Steel Fibre (SFRC)

Welded Wire Mesh (WWM)

Reinforcement Type

3D Distributed Reinforcement

2D Planar Reinforcement

Crack Control

Controls micro & macro cracks throughout section

Controls cracks only at mesh level

Post-Crack Load Capacity

High residual strength

Limited post-crack performance

Load Transfer Mechanism

Fibre bridging across cracks

Bar anchorage at mesh intersections

 

2. Structural Performance

Property

Steel Fibre

Welded Wire Mesh

Flexural Strength

Significantly improved (80–120%)

Moderate improvement

Impact Resistance

Very high (100–500%)

Limited

Fatigue Resistance

Excellent

Moderate

Spalling Resistance

High

Moderate

Ductility

High energy absorption

Limited ductility

Residual Strength

Maintained after cracking

Rapid drop after crack

 

3. Construction & Execution

Parameter

Steel Fibre

Welded Wire Mesh

Placement

Mixed directly in concrete

Manual placement required

Labour Requirement

Minimal

High

Cover Block Requirement

Not required

Required

Risk of Improper Placement

Very low

High (mesh displacement)

Construction Speed

Faster

Slower

Handling & Storage

Easy (bagged form)

Heavy & bulky


 

4. Durability & Maintenance

Factor

Steel Fibre

Welded Wire Mesh

Corrosion Risk

Same as steel (distributed)

High at exposed mesh

Shrinkage Crack Control

Excellent

Moderate

Surface Scaling Resistance

Improved

Standard

Maintenance Requirement

Lower

Higher

Lifecycle Performance (20–30 years)

Superior

Moderate

 

 

5.  Cost & Economics

Parameter

Steel Fibre

Welded Wire Mesh

Initial Material Cost

Comparable / Slightly Higher

Standard

Labour Cost

Low

High

Construction Time

Reduced

Longer

Lifecycle Cost

Lower

Higher

Replacement of Reinforcement

Possible (Slabs-on-grade)

Conventional system


 

6. Application Suitability

Application

Steel Fibre

Welded Wire Mesh

Heavy-Duty Industrial Flooring

Highly Recommended

Limited

Truck Loading Yards

Preferred

Moderate

Warehouse Floors

Preferred

Used

Pavements

Suitable

Used

Tunnels / Shotcrete

Preferred

Not Suitable

Precast Elements

Suitable

Used

 

7. Technical Validation

  • Steel Fibres tested and validated under ASTM A820 / A820M

  • Beam testing (ASTM C1609) confirms enhanced post-crack residual strength
  • Research indicates effective replacement of WWM in slabs-on-grade (subject to design validation)

 

Technical Summary for Consultants

Steel Fibre Reinforced Concrete provides:

  • Three-dimensional reinforcement
  • Improved toughness and fatigue resistance
  • Higher impact resistance
  • Reduced labour dependency
  • Faster project completion
  • Better lifecycle economics

WWM provides conventional planar reinforcement but lacks distributed crack control and post-crack performance.


 

Conclusion

For heavy-duty industrial flooring and load-bearing slabs-on-grade, Steel Fibre Reinforced Concrete offers superior structural performance, faster construction, and improved lifecycle value compared to Welded Wire Mesh, subject to proper structural design and dosage selection.